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Modeling and Sculpting Tools for Miniaturists

By Lesley Shepherd, About.com

If you plan to sculpt clay , creative paperclay or polymer clays to create miniatures, there are some useful tools you may want to add to your toolkit. Many are available from the polymer clay section of your craft store or online. Others may take a bit more searching out.

Note: If you are working with polymer clay, you should use tools dedicated to polymer clay use. Do not use cooking tools or implements which are for food use when working with polymer clay.

Rolling Pin

Piece of plexiglass column used as a rolling pin for polymer clayPhoto ©2007 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.

Rolling pin - for rolling out thin layers of creative paperclay, clay, modeling material for casting, or polymer clay. Acrylic rolling pins such as this one are small, very even and easy to use and clean. If you cannot find an acrylic rolling pin in your craft suppliers, a plastic supply house may be able to cut you a length of plexiglass material to use.

Clay Extruding Gun

Clay gun showing extrusion platesPhoto ©2007 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.

Clay Extruding Gun - Clay guns are useful for pushing out particular shapes or long strings of clay, modeling material, or polymer clay. Some formers also work with Creative Paperclay, others catch on paperclay. These are an inexpensive tool available from a craft supplier which work similar to a cookie press. These generally work well with the softer brands of polymer clay. Firmer brands may need varying amounts of softener added in order to successfully press out a clay shape.

Flexible Blade Knife

Long Flexible Blade Knife for Polymer Clay.Photo ©2007 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.

Flexible Blade Knife - These blades are great for slicing through canes of polymer clay, but they also work well for scoring lines for tiles in paperclay surfaces, or cutting through other soft structures including florist arranging foam.

Rubber Stamps

Rubber Stamp being used on polymer clay to texture it.Photo ©2007 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.

Rubber Stamps - Rubber stamps can be dusted with talcum powder as a release, and used with most forms of clay to create textures or designs. Paperclay and some brands of polymer clay will accept inks and embossing ink applied directly to them using a stamp.

Beads as Texturing Tools

Ridged bead with a toothpick through the centre acts as a miniature rolling pinPhoto ©2007 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.

Beads - Beads make useful texturing tools for miniature projects. A bead with a strong design can be turned into a miniature rolling pin by inserting a toothpick through the centre. Using beads as texturing tools allows for all kinds of special effects.

Clay Modeling Tools

Set of Wooden Modeling Tools for ClayPhoto ©2007 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.

Clay Modeling Tools – Wooden modeling tools are available from pottery and clay suppliers. They are also often available from craft suppliers or online. These tools are very useful for creating smooth edges, or curves on items to be modeled. They can help you control the curve on a three dimensional shape as well as cut lines in most modeling materials.

Clay Cleaning Tools/Knives

Two double ended clay cleaning knives with various shaped blades.Photo ©2007 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.

Clay Cleaning Tools/Knives – Often used to clean up greenware, the various curved knives available are also useful for working with polymer clay and paperclay.

Mini Ribbon or Loop Tools

Assorted Metal Loop or Ribbon Tools for modeling or sculpture.Photo ©2007 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.

Mini Ribbon or Loop Tools – narrow loops of metal can be used to smooth corners and curves, pull out small amounts of clay, or create texture or patterns.

Dental Tools

Two common dental picks have many uses when sculpting in miniature.Photo ©2007 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.

Dental Tools - Dental tools are useful for carving away flash on resin castings or carving out bits of cured polymer clay. They can also be used to create fine detail lines on items, or model all types of clay and wax.

Color Shaping Tools

Rubber and silicone tipped color shapersPhoto ©2007 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.

Rubber or Silicone Tipped Shaping Tools – Available from art supply stores, these tools allow very controlled shaping of paperclay, clay and softer polymer clays. They can be used to move moistened paper clay around to fill tiny gaps, and the larger tips will burnish dry paper clay if the tip is moistened slightly.

Oven Thermometer

Stand Alone Oven ThermometerPhoto ©2007 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.

Oven Thermometer - Most ovens do not work at the temperature shown on the oven. If you will be doing a lot of work with polymer clay, you may want to purchase a stand alone oven thermometer which can be used to make sure your oven is reaching the correct temperature for the brand of polymer clay you are using.

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