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Make Dollhouse Dolls and Figures from Polymer Clay, Epoxy Putty and Air Dry Clay

By Lesley Shepherd, About.com

Make miniature figures and dolls in several scales using basic sculpting techniques and polymer clay, epoxy putty or air dry clay. If you want a new character for a dolls house or a war game, the techniques are the same.

1. How to Choose a Doll's House Doll

Poseable porcelain teen age gardener in 1:12 dollshouse miniature scale.Photo ©2008 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.
Miniature/dollhouse dolls are constructed of many materials and assembled in many different ways, making it difficult to choose between them. The majority of dolls are chosen for their costume and pose not their features. Here are some suggestions about how to choose one that suits your needs.

2. Body Proportions and Sizes for Miniature Dolls

A 1:12 scale teen age doll head compared to the head of an adult male in 1:12 scale.Photo ©2008 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.
Figure proportions are important as they will help determine the age and character of your doll. The average person is measured by artists and sculptors based on the proportions of the head. You can adapt the age and appearance of your figure by giving them a larger or smaller head than normal for their height (then they may appear as an adolescent or a child or as more of a caricature). If you want dolls that are not all the same height and age range, you need to study proportion.

3. Make a Miniature Doll's Head

Adding a neck to a miniature doll's head sculpturePhoto ©2008 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.
The head is the place to start learning to customize dolls. Once you can make a basic head, you can create entire families, make characters of particular ages, or caricature your friends. Sculpting a head is much easier than you think.

4. Make Miniature Hands

1:12 scale miniature doll hands with detailed fingers and thumb hold a dollhouse book.Photo ©2008 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.
Hands can add expression or hold props for a scene. If you can make miniature hands, you can avoid trying to rebuild plastic and resin cast figures to make them more lifelike.

5. Make a Miniature Torso

Shape the rough form of a chest across a wire armature on a doll's house doll.Photo ©2008 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.
Sometimes you need more than a head on a stick. Sculpting torsos lets you show off jewelry, or create a head in a different pose.

6. Make Miniature Feet or Shoes

A pair of bare doll feet for a 1:12 scale doll next to a miniature cat.Photo ©2008 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.
You may need a leg, a shapely ankle, or a roughened bare foot for a particular scene. Feet are easier than hands to sculpt, and if you don't like the idea of toes, just sculpt a shoe on the bottom of a leg.

7. Easy Ways to Pad a Doll's Body

A doll house doll showing the wire armature wrapped with batting.Photo ©2008 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.
Three easy ways to pad the armature on a miniature doll.

8. Wig Your Doll House Dolls.

Information on wig fibers, wig caps, wig blocks and where to find online or in print wig making tutorials.

9. Doll Making Tips and Tutorials

Lots of information here to help you sculpt the figure you want.

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