1. Home
  2. Hobbies & Games
  3. Miniatures

Materials to Make or Build Miniatures and Miniature Displays

By , About.com Guide

This list of materials used to make, build, display and repair miniatures, with information on their uses, weaknesses and strengths will help you grow a better collection. The materials in this list have handling, safety, and conservation information included with the descriptions of how they are used to make miniatures or displays. This is useful regardless of whether you are a collector or a builder. If your miniatures contain epoxy resin, you need to know how to care for and store items made from it. If you are thinking of buying a miniature display, you should know what future repairs or conservation may entail.

Polymer Clay Basics

Dollhouse waffles with buter, syrup and blackberriesLesley Shepherd

Polymer clay, and its cousin metal clay, are a basis for all kinds of miniature projects. Originally developed in the 1930's it has come a long way since the 1970's when it first appeared in European toy shops as a model material. It is now recognized as a wide ranging artistic medium in a variety of colors and strengths, with varied handling properties.

Printable Inkjet Fabric Sheets

Printable Fabric Sheets allow a miniaturist to create scaled fabrics that coordinate with other miniature items or that match period designs. Unlike transfers, these fabric sheets have no plastic coating, and the fabric is fine enough to be used with many miniatures.

Repair Your Miniatures

Punkin Head Doll's tea set sugar bowl, with cracks in lidPhoto ©2007 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.

Accidents happen! This article provides a list of things you can and can't do to repair miniatures, and outlines when and where to find experts. It's also a useful reference if you need to know what glue will work with what material!

Tools Made From Polymer Clay

Creating miniature texture stamps from polymer clayLesley Shepherd

Polymer Clay will make tools to use when working with polymer clay, or handles or stamps, any number of items useful when finishing miniatures or scenes. This isn't just an art material, or something to model shapes in, it may become your way to create unique tools for your projects.

Two Part RTV Silicone Mold Putty

Two parts of silicone mold putty and a finished moldPhoto ©2007 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.

Two part silicone mold putty is an easy to use, non toxic material for creating simple but detailed molds. It is the easiest, fastest means of producing a flexible, accurate, reusable mold which can be used with numerous materials to produce multiple miniatures, dollhouse miniatures , parts or replacements. It is easiest to use for simple push molds, but it can be used to create two part molds.

Food Grade forms of this putty are available, and most types will withstand up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit making them useful for metal casting as well as liquid polymer clay, polymer clay, paper, resin, epoxy resin, gelatin, chocolate and sugar molds.

Wood - Aging and Weathering

Raw balsa wood, silver grey  and deep brown balsa wood  created with vinegar/steel wool solutions Photo ©2007 Lesley Shepherd

This simple technique will turn new wood into aged silvered, brown or blackened wood within minutes of application. This is a great way to make repairs to items which have naturally weathered or to create the look of weathered boards or shingles on miniature buildings.

Wood Shingle Effects

1:12 scale cedar shingles made into a dollhouse roofPhoto ©2007 Lesley Shepherd, Licensed to About.com Inc.
Wood Shingle effects can be created in many scales using wood, wood veneers, paper tags or paper strips. The shingles can be shaped to particular patterns for siding, or used to create rustic or aged roofs.

Explore Miniatures

About.com Special Features

Holiday Central

What to eat, where to go, fun things to do and how to save money on the perfect gifts. More >

Scrapbook Technique Gallery

Use these ideas to inspire your own uniquely beautiful pages. More >

  1. Home
  2. Hobbies & Games
  3. Miniatures
  4. Miniature Basics
  5. Materials to Make or Build Miniatures>

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.